عنوان انگلیسی مقاله Studies on energy consumption of crude oil pipeline transportation process based on the unavoidable exergy loss rate بررسی مصرف انرژی در فرآیند خط لوله انتقال نفت خام بر اساس میزان یا نرخ اتلاف اگزرژی غیر قابل اجتناب چکیده مقاله ی انگلیسی In order to ensure the crude oil pipeline process smoothly, the driving force has a certain exergy loss. Based on the exergy analysis method, according to the required minimum potential difference of pipeline transportation ...